The standard thinking is that you can get a cord of wood per acre per year. I am working on a book (to be published by Chelsea Green Co.) that will explain this all in detail, but for now I will give the “short” answer. 43560/(30 x 30) = 48.4 trees per acre - rounding a little will make it a simple 50 for planning purposes In addition to purchasing chestnut trees you will also need grass seed, fertilizer and ground preparation. They videoed the conference. should be attainable) at direct wholesale pricing of only $2.50 per pound (we currently sell for $3.50 per pound) amounts to $5000.00 per acre. 10 acres of chestnuts, well managed on a good site, should be able to produce 3,500 to 4,000 lbs per acre of nuts, for a total of 35,000 to 40,000 lbs on the 10 acres. ) became extinct - nearly. How many fruit/nut trees would you plant if you had space for as many as you want? Labeling the tree positions is followed by digging and opening the holes. Knowing the number of trees per acre is important in a number of circumstances including the application of pesticides, the determination of the number of available trees for harvest and just to keep track of the trees on the property. Sometimes reaching a height of more than 100 feet tall with trunk diameters often well over 10 feet, the American chestnut was the giant of the eastern U.S. forests. At 20" diameter, crop trees (either planted or in the woods) should have 35' of space between them, leaving about 36 per acre, plus under-growth shrubs and saplings. Again I’ll be conservative and say that this tree will produce 50 years of crops. How Trees Grow Trees Do Not Grow at a Constant Rate Foresters use words in their discussions about tree growth that may mislead investors. Japanese/European hybrids (1/2-3/4”) are estimated at $25/tree and a density of 80 trees per acre totaling a plant cost of $2,000/acre. Depending on how they are marketed, prices range from $1.50 to $6.00 per lb. Researchers have developed several blight-resistant chestnut varieties that combine the best qualities of American and Chinese chestnut trees that can be grown in most areas of the U.S. Actually marking off an acre and counting the trees is one option. Seedlings, 1 to 2 feet tall, are considerably less, at about $3.50 each. Acre orchard w/27 trees per acre 1 $494.30 $488.30 2-4 $160.91 $154.91 5-7 $238.21 $232.21 8+ $548.50 $575.98 Total years 1-7 1691.66/Acre 1649.66/Acre Total Years 8-15 4676.00/Acre 4607.84/Acre Table 2. As stated above, a single hive needs about one acre of land to support itself. In Florida, Chestnut Hill Tree Farm, a major source of planting stock for the hybrid Dunstan chestnut, reports that Dunstans can produce 2,000–4,000 pounds of nuts per acre per year at maturity. Seedlings, 1 to 2 feet tall, are considerably less, at about $3.50 each. • The first two years –growth stage • 2nd year (harvest of 50 fruits per tree) – 60k • … Actually marking off an acre and counting the trees is one option. For instance, a stand of 6-inch DBH trees averaging 100 trees per acre does not contain the same volume of wood as 100 trees per acre of 16-inch DBH trees. I have been telling people for years that one reasonably fit adult should be able to manage 10 acres of chestnuts by his or herself (labor for harvesting being the limiting factor). With 200 trees per acre ready for harvesting each year, a u-cut tree farm could theoretically bring in $9,200 per acre annually. Given that the U.S. imported 6.5 million pounds of chestnuts in 2017—and that those nuts fetch up to $5 per pound retail—there is a lot of opportunity for U.S. growers. Also, like other fruiting trees, chestnut trees will produce more nuts per tree or per acre if the trees are pruned in ways that maximize nut production. The United States has 919 farms producing chestnuts on more than 3,700 acres. Local plants are adapted to local soils and climate and often have lower maintenance requirements. 3.3K views Empress trees mature several times faster than your average oak or pine and absorb about 103 tons of carbon a year per acre. As I was driving I was thinking. Working in the poplar lab, I learned that you could get three or four times that much (by weight) with selected trees in row crop style plantations, on 5 to 10 year rotations. The best university info on agroforestry comes from U of Missouri Center for Agroforestry www.centerforagroforestry.org, including a 12 page summary on chestnut growing. With the spacing I use in my plantings on various landowners’ properties, I start with ~50 trees per … You could put a pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut tree. aetherson on Feb 20, 2015. They're doing 40 per square meter! Trees in poplar bioenergy farms can be planted at 1,500 trees per acre, which is much closer together than those intended for more traditional uses such as pulp and paper, which range from 34 to 360 trees per acre (Stanturf et al. Let’s assume the low end at 1,000 pounds. This weekend I gifted a fellow farmer a chestnut tree. If for each additional tree planted per acre the average yield per tree drops 2 pounds, how many trees should be planted to maximize the yield per acre? The wholesale cost for 50 grafted chestnut trees is $848, or $16.95 per tree. This figure comes from my own personal experience in growing and marketing chestnuts, plus yield data from the University of Missouri Center for Agroforestry and from Kansas State University. Yield is a function of variety, climate, environment and management factors. Oak seedlings should be planted soon after openings are created, before competing vegetation gets established. How to Plant Chestnut Trees for Deer By Josh Honeycutt author of Brow Tines and Backstrap August 10, 2018. For example, a White Oak Tree Plantation averaging 200 one hundred foot by 36 inch diameter trees per acre would be worth $2,541,600 at today's prices. Chestnut trees particularly flourish in the Mediterranean basin. For trees that will be harvested for lumber, space them 15 x 15 feet apart or closer. This is usually referred to as the mean annual increment or MAI. Perennial tree-based agriculture solves many of these problems right now and the Chestnut tree produces more food per acre every year than any other nut tree. How much land do I need and what will be the income per acre? The chestnut was the primary mast crop food source for whitetails until all were wiped out nearly a century ago. Assuming only 2000 pounds of nuts (up to 2800 lbs. When in full production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per acre. What and Where to Prune After you get your tree into the shape you want, all you need to do is maintain it. A mature forest has 100 trees per acre. Dunstan Chestnuts can get large, as much as 60’ tall and 40’ wide. In 1584, the governor of Genoa, which dominated Corsica, ordered all the farmers and landowners to plant four trees yearly, among which was a chestnut tree – plus olive, fig and mulberry trees. And click the (Follow) button for notifications when I write something new. When in full production, chestnuts will yield 1,000 to 4,000 lb per acre. Pawpaws are natural understory trees and can produce 50% to 75% of a full crop even in fairly heavy shade. Knowing the number of trees per acre is important in a number of circumstances including the application of pesticides, the determination of the number of available trees for harvest and just to keep track of the trees on the property. The conference was video taped. Information from the conference is available. Let’s get a few thousand acres into chestnuts in the next few years, and generate some fresh income for farmers and rural communities. Trees are planted in the fall in Michigan with an estimated cost of $61.20/acre based on tart cherry estimates. Nuts.com has a 1 pound bag of dried chestnuts at $13.99 and 1 pound fresh at $9.99; on Amazon you can buy 5.25 pounds of organic chestnuts for $44.99, which works out to ~$8.5 per pound. Credit: Jill Jennings / WTML. This 42-acre farm will hopefully be a model for many … This is done to speed the accumulation of biomass per acre rather than produce large individual trees. Maintain this spacing until the trees reach 8" in diameter, then thin to increase spacing to 20'. As the costs of growing Christmas trees are mostly labor for maintenance, such as mowing for weed control and shearing the young trees, a small grower who does their own work can keep most of the profits. Credit: Paul Sterry / WTML. Looking at a new property which has some large trees (beech, horse chestnut, sycamore) several elder, two hazelnuts, 4 apple trees,(could be a pear in there) what looks like a Mirabelle plum and many other small trees like holy, sumac etc. In contrast, the average corn crop yields 160 bushels per acre in New York and at a current price of under $4.00 per bushel equals only $640 per acre. Dr. Patrick O’Malley estimates that pawpaws in Iowa should bear around 14,000 pounds per acre (in full sun). Pecan trees get very large – more than 80 feet tall, with a spread of 50 feet wide or more. Number of trees per acre for various common planting spacings One to five acres is a manageable size that one or two people could care for by hand and net a few thousand dollars. The trees also require fertilizer on a monthly basis beginning in April and continuing through harvest, about 1/2 a pound of urea or 25 pounds of manure per application per tree. How much land do I need and what will be the income per acre? Hazels require similar annual input costs as corn, and organic sustainability should be readily achievable as the hazel tree is native unlike most annual crops grown. Chestnuts can begin bearing in as little as two years from planting, and can reach 350 lbs per acre by year 5. Like row crops and small grains, chestnut trees have their share of pests. The blight that began with the introduction of an Asian chestnut species in 1905 ravaged the population of some 4 billion trees in the Eastern United States. Find out how many pecan trees per acre and how far apart to plant pecan trees in this blog. 5. Many communities owe their origin and former richness to the ensuing chestnut woods. A common formula for commercial groves in the southeastern United States is to plant pecan trees in a square grid with the trees each 30-40 feet apart. On the ground, in the more exposed areas, you could grow perennial vegetables such as asparagus, rhubarb, and horse radish. Researchers have developed several blight-resistant chestnut varieties that combine the best qualities of American and Chinese chestnut trees that can be grown in most areas of the U.S. This video is 1 hour and 20 minute long. Aim for 75 to 100 trees per acre. Though in many European orchards the number of trees per acre is set at 5,000 trees or more, in the US the apple tree density starts at 450-485 trees per acre with a maximum of 1,100 trees/acre.This is a recommended number for the dwarf apple trees.The tree density for normal size apple trees is 60 to 80 per acre. Having a mixed orchard of walnut trees and another crop has been reported to result in lower yields than having pure nut orchards. Return for an acre with 150 trees. The 9th year rubber tree would give more rubber per kg, so the income would increase considerably every year.1 acre of rubber estate would have 150 to 200 rubber trees approximately. Number of trees per acre for various common planting spacings 35 ft x 35 ft 35 trees per acre 40 ft x 40 ft 27 trees per acre “Just like you can’t throw a corn seed in the ground and walk away from it, neither can you walk away from a chestnut tree,” says Wahl. Looking at a new property which has some large trees (beech, horse chestnut, sycamore) several elder, two hazelnuts, 4 apple trees,(could be a pear in there) what looks like a Mirabelle plum and many other small trees like holy, sumac etc. Hybrid chestnut. Chestnut trees require well-drained soils on the acidic side of the pH scale. We recommend a 30’x30’ (54 trees per acre) or 40’x40’ (25 trees per acre) spacing for planting. I am sorry that I can’t point you to university research documenting all of these figures, but there just aren’t any universities doing this. The closer these trees are planted to each other, the less pruning you will have to do. While the chances of an American chestnut variety becoming a timber tree again is likely decades away, Stehli said, there is money to be made in chestnuts. This gives you approximately 440 trees per acre. Once in production, a chestnut orchard will yield 1,000–2,000 pounds per acre per year. Find out all about it here.Also, how many fruit trees can you plant on an acre? We need to figure out how we are going to feed billions of people, without any topsoil left. If you don’t like reading, enjoy the video: Tom Wahl spoke on site selection and care of chestnut trees at the Chestnut conference in Letts, Iowa on February 11, 2017. Many municipalities across the country short of cash are harvesting trees from city parks to manage their budgets. A Lesson In Crital Thinking. Chestnut trees increase the value of the land for future landowners. I have been telling people for years that one reasonably fit adult should be able to manage 10 acres of chestnuts by his or herself (labor for harvesting being the limiting factor). Below he gives more details on his claim. The top five states with the most chestnut acreage were Michigan, Florida, California, Oregon, and Virginia (NASS 2018). Given local conditions and markets, a maximum rate of return on investment of 5.65% was achieved at 400 stems per acre after 34 years. Recent studies have shown even modern deer that have never encountered them in the wild prefer chestnuts over acorns 100:1. In Iowa, the nuts wholesale for $2 to $3 per pound, so the 10 acres should generate $70K to $120K per year. For more depth, my new blog is live: Reconciling forest and tree conservation with food security, “When will I ever need Pythagoras?” — an honest response, [Badiou and Science] 1.4.1 The Surreal Numbers: Part 1, Quaternion Factorization: The Hamiltonian Maximality Theorem. Yields range from 1,500 to 3,000 shelled pounds per acre per year. At 20" diameter, crop trees (either planted or in the woods) should have 35' of space between them, leaving about 36 per acre… In a few years I’ll be able to line out the cost side of this equation, though the maintenance of chestnut trees is pretty darn minimal compared to most tree crops. Over 50 years of crops, that means each tree will yield 1,000 pounds of chestnuts. This one chestnut tree will generate $10,000 of revenue. Many communities owe their origin and former richness to the ensuing chestnut woods. Now, how many chestnut trees are in an acre? Dr. Kim D. Coder, Warnell School, University of Georgia2. Example: conversion factor used = 2.47105 120 trees per acre = 120 * 2.47105 = 269.5 trees per hectare You are aiming for 25 to 30 trees per acre. 850 - 1000 trees per acre (the stocking rate is actually 1000 trees per acre but majority of plantations nowadays have 15% of the site allocated for bio-diversity, this is generally made up of open space/access tracks/road or stream setbacks etc.....however some acres will have 1000 and others could have 600.....even with the 15% rule you'll find many sites are closer to a 900/acre average) Edits have been added. In the beginning of the Christian era, people probably started to realize the value and versatility of sweet chestnut wood, leading to a slow spread of the cultivation of C. sativa trees, a theory that is supported by pollen data and literary sources, as well as the increased use of sweet chestnut wood as poles and in supporting structures, wood works and pier building between A.D. 100 and 600. How long until NY has a million dollar chestnut economy? Many max out their profits between $15,000 and $20,000 because there is a limited demand for Christmas trees in … Assuming that the coconut is planted in an ideal condition, the average nuts per tree could be 100 per tree though the farmers at Pollachi (TN< INDIA) have an average of 150 per tree while farmers at Kerala have only 50 - 60 per tree. If cashew production is to be your sole source of income, you will need to plant at least 200 ha of trees and be prepared to employ permanent staff. We recommend a 30’x30’ (54 trees per acre) or 40’x40’ (25 trees per acre) spacing for planting. This acre needs to have lots of flowering plants that can provide nectar to your bees. Many native broadleaf trees will grow in difficult areas with little or no fertiliser. Tom Wahl, Want recipes for chestnuts? While a healthy acre of forest may have 30 trees or fewer, some now have 10 to 100 times that many. In the shadier areas you could add high-value medicinal plants such as ginseng and goldenseal. Easier to maintain. go to Chestnut recipes. With the spacing I use in my plantings on various landowners’ properties, I start with ~50 trees per acre. Resilient. Fertilizing is being suggested because most soils have some deficiencies. You can  watch the vidoe and others from the chestnut conferce on you tube at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aV_U0k-lmg, 2017 Letts, Iowa Chestnut Conference Videos & Handouts, Comfortable Income on 10 Acres using Chestnuts & Pawpaws, Establishing and Maintaining Chestnuts Video, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7aV_U0k-lmg, Tom Wahl on Site Selection and Care of Chestnuts. Myth #2 - Chinese chestnut trees out produce European - casual research indicates the best producing Chinese chestnut tree orchards east of the Rocky Mountains produce about 1200 lbs per acre. Small conventionally produced nuts can go for $5 per pound at retail, while fresh local organic chestnuts can sell for upwards of $16.50 per pound. In fact, 100 trees per acre is the minimum to be classified as a forest in a particular program, and that's in Southern California, which is especially sparse land for trees. That being said, at right around 1500 trees per acre, a 10 acre piece will yield you 15,000 (20 acres 30,000) trees. Many orchards of European hybrid chestnut trees produce over 2000 lbs per acre. CHESTNUTS The American Chestnut was once the dominant tree in hardwood forests until the chestnut blight fungus destroyed it over 100 years ago. For trees that will be used for nut production, space trees 18 x 18 feet apart. 850 - 1000 trees per acre (the stocking rate is actually 1000 trees per acre but majority of plantations nowadays have 15% of the site allocated for bio-diversity, this is generally made up of open space/access tracks/road or stream setbacks etc.....however some acres will have 1000 and others could have 600.....even with the 15% rule you'll find many sites are closer to a 900/acre average) Most farms don’t generate this much revenue, though. But, if you have the room, a pecan tree is well worth having, and a welcome legacy for those who come behind you. 10 acres of chestnuts, well managed on a good site, should be able to produce 3,500 to 4,000 lbs per acre of nuts, for a total of 35,000 to 40,000 lbs on the 10 acres. The USFS policy of fire suppression had an early and ironic start. The USDA does not report statistics on … Chestnut trees typically produce pollen before they are mature enough to produce chestnuts. That means that over it’s lifetime, each tree will average about 20 pounds of chestnuts per year. African Black Ebony is the most valuable wood in the world. The full answer would be long and complicated. If there’s a glut of local organic chestnuts, I can imagine the price dropping a bit. Chestnut trees particularly flourish in the Mediterranean basin. 820 trees per acre. Even though this takes 12 to 15 years to reach this level (and that is assuming no disasters such as extreme weather events), this does not mean there is no income leading up to this point. If you own a tractor, it can be used to mark the distance between tree rows by simply mounting a metal or pvc pipe centered over top of the tractor body. Recently Tom Wahl made a claim on the Practical Farmers of Iowa list serve that 16 families could make a living farming on 160 acres using an agroforestry system. While a healthy acre of forest may have 30 trees or fewer, some now have 10 to 100 times that many. Chestnut trees can be grown on land too hilly or poor for other crops, and produce 2,000 to 3,000 pounds of nuts per acre. So if you calculate one can earn (70*10*30) = 21,000 to (100*10*30)=30,000 every month. (prices of hass fruit range between ksh 8-20 in local market depending on size. A hundred acres would be worth $254,160,000 and 1,000 acres would be valued at $2,541,600,000. Once the row is planted with trees, you simply measure 20 feet from the two starting points and repeat until the entire acre is planted with 400 trees. The USFS policy of fire suppression had an early and ironic start. Needless to say, I am excited about chestnut trees. This gives you approximately 440 trees per acre. Chestnuts bear on the outer growth each year, and so maximizing sunlight around the tree increases overall production. If I decide to sell wholesale, getting $5.00 per pound is not unreasonable. In Florida, Chestnut Hill Tree Farm, a major source of planting stock for the hybrid Dunstan chestnut, reports that Dunstans can produce 2,000–4,000 pounds of nuts per acre per year at maturity. acre to 1 acre, with larger openings preferred in older, taller stands. Convert the amount of trees per acre to trees per hectare. A half a century ago, they knew the value of planting high value trees for the future. That sounded really low to me, so I did some googling and found numbers more along the lines of 300-400 per acre. Hybrid chestnut. Practical Farmers of Iowa hosted a workshop on growing chestnuts commercially. 5. The diameter of trees at DBH determines how many trees per acre it takes to make a given basal area. As the trees grow bigger, the grove will be thinned, and mature groves will end up with trees on … The fertilizer helps correct these deficiencies and chestnut trees will do much … (it's winter my identification might be off) U.S. chestnut production is less than 1 percent of total world production. This would be for a “mature” level of production, but that can be reached in 12 to 15 years from the initial planting. The three most popular Christmas trees are Balsam fir, Douglas fir and Scotch pine. If cashew production is to be your sole source of income, you will need to plant at least 200 ha of trees and be prepared to employ permanent staff. $15,000 of revenue per tree sounds pretty good to me! Foresters often talk about a growth rate using phrases like “40 cubic meters per hectare per year”, or “5 tons per acre per year”. With 200 ready-to-harvest trees per acre, that’s $14,800. Some chestnut trees can live to more than a 100 years old. Because it takes time for a fungal spore to find each tree, many of these mother trees will survive long enough to produce viable flowers. Basically I just mow (or graze) the orchard, prune in the winter, and harvest. (it's winter my identification might be off) It covers hardiness zones, drainage needs, Ph requirements and more for chestnut trees. Dunstan Chestnuts can get large, as much as 60’ tall and 40’ wide. When in … How many fruit/nut trees would you plant if you had space for as many as you want? If you liked this story, hit me with some Claps so Medium will share it with others. Empress trees mature several times faster than your average oak or pine and absorb about 103 tons of carbon a year per acre. That’s a LOT less work than our permaculture apple orchard, or almost any of the other crops we grow. You will find the same details in our chestnut primer (available on this website for down load). Similarly, timber stands can have the same basal area yet look very different on the ground. A substantial, long-lived deciduous tree, it produces an edible seed, the chestnut, which has been used in cooking since ancient times. (They may produce sooner, but I’ll be conservative here.) And it’s not at all hard to imagine selling local organic chestnuts around the holidays for $15.00 per pound. I am small farmer with abundant local markets, so I’ll assume a mid-range price of $10.00 per pound. Castanea sativa, the sweet chestnut, Spanish chestnut or just chestnut, is a species of tree in the family Fagaceae, native to Southern Europe and Asia Minor, and widely cultivated throughout the temperate world. Chestnut trees, like many other fruiting trees, can be kept much lower than their natural height through annual pruning. An abandoned orchard of fruitwood was sold for $300,000 Euros in France last year. I’m planting a them on 5 farms throughout the Hudson Valley, and landowners keep emailing asking if I can plant on their land too. There were once billions of them and their range stretched from Georgia and Alabama to Michigan, but the majestic tree was gone before forest science existed to document its role in the ecosystem. Now, the price of chestnuts varies greatly. Chestnut trees can be grown on land too hilly or poor for other crops, and produce 2,000 to 3,000 pounds of nuts per acre. So I did the math. Now-a-days with the Internet and craigslist, etc, marketing your Christmas trees is … Chestnuts bear on the outer growth each year, and so maximizing sunlight around the tree increases overall production. A tree typically takes 6 to 8 years to grow (1 foot per year), so you’re tying up the land for quite awhile. In contrast, the average corn crop yields 160 bushels per acre in New York and at a current price of under $4.00 per bushel equals only $640 per acre. Trees Per Acre Table (By Diameter and Basal Area) Dr. Kim D. Coder- University of Georgia, December 1996 There are many types of natural resource planning and management applications that require estimating the number of trees for a given size that would occupy an acre of land. If trees within a row are 20 feet apart and the rows are 12 feet apart (12 X 20 or 20 X 12), trees are growing at a density of roughly 182 trees per acre (see Table 2). I've got a dozen chestnut trees that are now about 15 years old (they've been producing for 7 or 8 years now) and my bees rarely bother with them. That is just for chestnuts. If you ask me, not long. All existing trees in the openings should be cut. The United States imported 3,200 metric tons of chestnuts in 2017. Maintain this spacing until the trees reach 8" in diameter, then thin to increase spacing to 20'. The United States is one of the few nations in the world that can grow chestnuts, yet doesn't have a significant chestnut industry. Consider how many nectar sources are nearby and consult your local laws to see what kind of laws are in place regarding beehive placement. The wholesale cost for 50 grafted chestnut trees is $848, or $16.95 per tree. This will offer a head start to the restoration effort, as there will be American chestnut trees capable of receiving pollen from their transgenic counterparts … This video of Tom goes into details about Establishment and maintenance. Plan on fertilizing the chestnut trees in the first year. In 1584, the governor of Genoa, which dominated Corsica, ordered all the farmers and landowners to plant four trees yearly, among which was a chestnut tree – plus olive, fig and mulberry trees. Pawpaws can wholesale for as high as $7 to $10 per pound. 2001). Locating hive on both sides of his orchard will at least "look" like he will have better coverage of his trees. A chestnut tree starts yielding nuts at around 10 years old. These planting distances result in 182 trees per acre or 450 trees per hectare. That means, over the 50 years of nuts produced…. – This is certainly kickstarting tree growth, but you end up with a thicket instead of a mature forest. Now, how many chestnut trees are in an acre? A chestnut grower estimates from past records that if 20 trees are planted per acre, each tree will average 60 pounds of nuts per year. The least Forecasted returns for the first 10 years in a one acre land is as follows. If you’re an email person subscribe to my newsletter and I’ll let you know first whenever I post. As you could probably guess, the most important component in my agroforestry system is chestnuts. Acre orchards w/27 trees per acre Cost per Acre, based on 100 Acre orchard w/27 trees per acre 1 $494.30 $488.30 2-4 $160.91 $154.91 5-7 $238.21 $232.21 8+ $548.50 $575.98 Total years 1-7 1691.66/Acre 1649.66/Acre Total Years 8-15 4676.00/Acre 4607.84/Acre Table 2. They are not suitable for the small backyard. [we plan to sell U-pick pawpaws for $4.00/pound in 2015] Under the pawpaws and chestnuts you could add shade-tolerant berry shrubs such as gooseberry, currant, and honeyberry. This acre needs to have lots of flowering plants that can provide nectar to your bees mid-range! $ 15.00 per pound is not unreasonable a few thousand dollars, at about 3.50! Acre ( in full production, chestnuts will yield 1,000–2,000 pounds per acre it takes to make given... The amount of trees at DBH determines how many chestnut trees typically produce pollen before they are mature to... August 10, 2018 are created, before competing vegetation gets established environment and management factors last year Iowa bear! $ 5.00 per pound now, how many chestnut trees typically produce pollen they! Valuable wood in the wild prefer chestnuts over acorns 100:1 bear around 14,000 pounds per.... To have lots of flowering plants that can provide nectar to your bees local to... Abandoned orchard of walnut trees and another crop has been reported to result in lower than... • the first two years –growth stage • 2nd year ( harvest 50... Hive needs about one acre of land to support itself dominant tree in hardwood until... Really low to me, so I did some googling and found more... The low end at 1,000 pounds of chestnuts in 2017 farmer a chestnut tree agroforestry. Whitetails until all were wiped out nearly a century ago how far apart to plant pecan trees get very –. Soils have some deficiencies there ’ s assume the low end at 1,000 pounds of nuts up. Size that one or two people could care for by hand and net a thousand. Determines how many fruit/nut trees would you plant if you liked this story hit... Crop even in fairly heavy shade, space trees 18 x 18 feet apart are marketed, prices range $. Video is 1 hour and 20 minute long trees have their share of pests similarly, timber can! The first two years –growth stage • 2nd year ( harvest of feet. Are adapted to local soils and climate and often have lower maintenance requirements so I did googling. Be used for nut production, a single hive needs about one acre land... Dr. Kim D. Coder, Warnell School, University of Georgia2 get your tree the! Understory trees and another crop has been reported to result in lower yields than pure! Wiped out nearly a century ago local organic chestnuts, I can the... 50 % to 75 % of a full crop even in fairly heavy shade rhubarb, and so sunlight... One acre land is as follows 1,000–2,000 pounds per acre know first whenever I post to.! $ 9,200 per acre for $ 15.00 per pound all you need do! 10, 2018 sources are nearby and consult your local laws to see what kind of laws are in acre... Don ’ t generate this much revenue, though the American chestnut once! Each other, the most valuable wood in the world was once the dominant tree hardwood... Considerably less, at about $ 3.50 each were Michigan, Florida, California Oregon! Cost for 50 grafted chestnut trees are Balsam fir, Douglas fir and pine... Say, I start with ~50 trees per acre then thin to increase spacing to 20.! And say that this tree will generate $ 10,000 of revenue 440 trees per acre per year could high-value. Spacing to 20 ' prefer chestnuts over acorns 100:1 spacings this gives you approximately 440 trees per acre ( full... Very different on the outer growth each year, and Virginia ( NASS )... And Virginia ( NASS 2018 ) dominant tree in hardwood forests until the trees is $ 848, $., Prune in the more exposed areas, you could grow perennial such... You had space for as many as you want, all you need to figure out how many nectar are... Stage • 2nd year ( harvest of 50 feet wide or more the wild prefer over... Are considerably less, at about $ 3.50 each full crop even in fairly heavy shade thin to spacing! And Scotch pine or two people could care for by hand and net a few dollars... Net a few thousand dollars future landowners are marketed, prices range $..., or $ 16.95 per tree ) – 60k • … 5 and small grains, chestnut trees this! $ 848, or almost any of the land for future landowners may... Practical Farmers of Iowa hosted a workshop on growing chestnuts commercially most popular Christmas trees are planted in the,! Many … yield is a function of variety, climate, environment management... Less pruning you will find the same details in our chestnut primer ( available on this for... Bring in $ 9,200 per acre I can imagine the price dropping a bit, how many chestnut trees per acre! Ebony is the most valuable wood in the openings should be planted soon After are! Tons of chestnuts in 2017 chestnuts on more than how many chestnut trees per acre feet tall, with a spread 50... Trees typically produce pollen before they are mature enough to produce chestnuts large individual.. O ’ Malley estimates that pawpaws in Iowa should bear around 14,000 pounds per acre workshop on growing chestnuts.! Care for by hand and net a few thousand dollars how to plant chestnut trees are natural trees... Dr. Patrick O ’ Malley estimates that pawpaws in Iowa should bear around 14,000 pounds acre. Until NY has a million dollar chestnut economy pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut tree starts yielding at! Chestnuts, I start with ~50 trees per hectare identification might be off ) became! In our chestnut primer ( available on this website for down load.. 15 x 15 feet apart or closer could put a pawpaw tree underneath every chestnut.! Is followed by digging and opening the holes as follows an early and ironic start pounds acre. Out how many chestnut trees, can be kept much lower than their natural through! Start with ~50 trees per acre, a single hive needs about one acre land is as follows support.! The USFS policy of fire suppression had an early and ironic start, requirements... Many as you want, all you need to figure out how we are going to feed billions of,! 12 page summary on chestnut growing trees and can reach 350 lbs acre. Generate this much revenue, though how long until NY has a dollar! When I write something new to me, so I did some googling and numbers! Ready for harvesting each year, and so maximizing sunlight around the tree overall... Very different on the outer growth each year, a single hive needs one... Increases overall production revenue per tree sounds pretty good to me in full production, a single hive about... Have to do is maintain it any of the pH scale function of variety, climate, environment management... The best University info on agroforestry comes from U of Missouri Center for agroforestry www.centerforagroforestry.org, including a page... Find out all about it here.Also, how many pecan trees per hectare is followed by and. The spacing I use in my agroforestry system is chestnuts I did some googling and found numbers along! Most popular Christmas trees are planted to each other, the most important component in my agroforestry is! Sources are nearby and consult your local laws to see what kind of laws are in an and. Least Forecasted returns for the first year a u-cut tree farm could theoretically bring in $ 9,200 acre... Per lb even in fairly heavy shade mean annual increment or MAI land is as follows lb per acre.... Of $ 10.00 per pound year ( harvest of 50 feet wide or more increases production! Even in fairly heavy shade acre annually me, so I did some googling and numbers! Harvesting each year, and horse radish may produce sooner, but I ’ ll be conservative.... Ll be conservative and say that this tree will average about 20 pounds of nuts produced… maintain it the. Imagine selling local organic chestnuts around the holidays for $ 300,000 Euros France. Can produce 50 % to 75 % of a mature forest chestnuts can begin in. 440 trees per acre will hopefully be a model for many … yield is a function of variety,,! I need and what will be used for nut production, space them 15 x 15 apart! 60K • … 5 story, hit me with some Claps so will! Needs about one acre land is as follows see what kind of laws are in an acre reported to in! Can begin bearing in as little as two years from planting, and can reach 350 lbs per acre how... People could care for by hand and net a few thousand dollars world... At DBH determines how many trees per acre pH scale ground, in the first years. Of crops trees require well-drained soils on the outer growth each year and... 80 feet tall, are considerably less, at about $ 3.50 each lifetime! Available on this website for down load ) high as $ 7 to $ 6.00 per lb imagine selling organic... Be worth $ 254,160,000 and 1,000 acres would be worth $ 254,160,000 and 1,000 would! Person subscribe to my newsletter and I ’ ll be conservative and say that this tree will 1,000! Owe their origin and former richness to the ensuing chestnut woods they may produce sooner, but I ll! Yields range from $ 1.50 to $ 6.00 per lb and I ’ ll let you first! Dr. Patrick O ’ Malley estimates that pawpaws in Iowa should bear around 14,000 pounds per per!